Energy planning refers to a process that involves analyzing, evaluating and forecasting energy needs in order to develop strategies for meeting those needs efficiently. This can involve assessing current energy consumption patterns, identifying potential sources of renewable or non-renewable energy, determining the most cost effective ways to generate and distribute energy, as well as developing policies and programs aimed at reducing waste and promoting conservation. Energy planning is an important tool for ensuring that communities have access to reliable, affordable and sustainable sources of energy while minimizing environmental impacts.